Behaviour-based
interviewing has become very popular in the past few years. There are books
written about this technique and many companies send their managers on
training courses to learn how to do it. All of this interest is for good
reason. Behaviour-based interviews allow job applicants to demonstrate that
they are right for the job by describing exactly what they have done in the
past.
The
interviewer prepares by thinking about the most important kinds of
situations or problems that will come up in this job. Then, they plan a
question that gets you talking about a similar situation. An example of
this type of question is:
Tell me about a
time when you dealt with a difficult customer. What was the problem and how
did you handle it?
Don't be nervous.
Answering behaviour-based questions is easy once you are prepared. All you
need to do is relate a very specific and detailedexample from
your past work experience. The best way to do this is to actually relive
the example in your mind and tell it exactly as it happened. Be sure to talk
about:
challenges you
face
steps you took
skills you used
help or
resources you used
results you
achieved
things
you learned
Answering a Behavioural
Question
Here is an example
of a good answer to the question about dealing with a difficult customer:
Use SOAR as a story telling
format.
I remember one time
when I was on cash on a Friday evening before a long weekend. It was almost
closing time, the line-up was really long, and I spotted one of our most
important and most difficult customers in line. He was getting very
impatient, and sure enough, I got him!
He had a cheque from
a property insurance company for $3,000 that he wanted to deposit. He also
said that he wanted to get $3,000 in travellers cheques because he was
leaving for holidays the next morning at 6:30 a.m. I knew I was in for a
scene because the cheque was not properly endorsed and he only had $600 in
his account.
I decided to be very
straightforward with him. I said, "Mr. Customer I hate to have to tell you
this, but we need to have the endorsement of your wife before we can deposit
this. I can see that this is a problem for you, and I can think of two
options."
"I can get the
travellers cheques ready while you go and get your wife to endorse this.
I'll ask the manager to stay late with me so that you're sure to have your
money for the trip. The other option is for you to use your personal line
of credit. I know that this would result in interest charges, but it's an
option."
Much to my surprise,
he stayed calm. He actually thanked me for my suggestions and left quickly
to get the endorsement. Everything worked out, and my manager and I ended
up leaving only about half an hour late.
Preparing for Behavioural
Interviews
The interviewer will expect you to pause
before replying to a behaviour-based question. You need to gather your
thoughts and think through your story. Also, take your time answering. It
should take two or three minutes to tell the story in detail. Any less time
may mean that you have not provided enough detail. If you talk longer than
that, you risk rambling on and boring the interviewer.
To be prepared, think about your most
important skills and strengths. Recall a story or two from the past where
you used each of those skills. Be ready to talk about a specific situation,
what you did and the result. With six to eight well-prepared examples from
your past, you can easily answer several behaviour-based questions. You'll
find a list of behaviour-based questions on page 13.
You may also be asked to elaborate on any
number of the bullet points you have included in your résumé, so be prepared
to describe them in more detail. The more you practice telling your
stories, the better you will come across in a real interview.
Behaviour-Based Interview Questions
Tell me about a time when you had to
handle a difficult customer. What did you do?
Give me an example of a recent problem
you faced on the job, and tell me how you solved it.
Tell me about a deadline you had to
meet in your job at ABC Canada. How did you make sure it was met?
What have you done in your last job to
contribute to teamwork? Be specific.
Tell me about a situation in the past
year in which you had to deal with a difficult co-worker.
When was the last time you had to go
above and beyond the call of duty in order to get a job done?
Tell me about a time when you were
faced with work problems or stresses that tested your coping skills. What
did you do?
You say you are creative. Can you
give me a specific example of that?
What is your approach to customer
service and can you give me an example of how you have put that into
practice?
What is your definition of teamwork
and can you tell me how you put it into practice by relating a specific
incident?
Tell me about a time when your
department was short-staffed. How did you contribute to getting the work
done?
When was the last time you were
praised for a job well done? What were the circumstances?